Using and Conquering the Watery World in Greco-Roman Antiquity

Description

This volume considers how Greco-Roman authorities manipulated water on the practical, technological, and political levels. Water was controlled and harnessed with legal oversight and civic infrastructure (e.g., aqueducts). Waterways were ‘improved’ and made accessible by harbors, canals, and lighthouses. The Mediterranean Sea and Outer Ocean (and numerous rivers) were mastered by navigation for warfare, exploration, settlement, maritime trade, and the exploitation of marine resources (such as fishing). These waterways were also a robust source of propaganda on coins, public monuments, and poetic encomia as governments vied to establish, maintain, or spread their identities and predominance.
This first complete study of the ancient scientific and public engagement with water makes a major contribution to classics, geography, hydrology and the history of science alike. In the ancient Mediterranean Basin, water was a powerful tool of human endeavor, employed for industry, trade, hunting and fishing, and as an element in luxurious aesthetic installations (public and private fountains). The relationship was complex and pervasive, touching on every aspect of human life, from mundane acts of collecting water for the household, to private and public issues of comfort and health (latrines, sewers, baths), to the identity of the state writ large.

Georgia L. Irby is Professor of Classical Studies at William and Mary, USA. Her many books include Military Religion in Roman Britain (1999), Greek Science of the Hellenistic Era: A Sourcebook (edited with Paul Keyser, 2002), Encyclopedia of Ancient Natural Scientists: The Greek Tradition and its Many Heirs (edited with Paul Keyser, 2008), A New Latin Primer (with Mary C. English, 2015) and A Companion to Science, Technology and Medicine in Ancient Greece and Rome (2 volumes, 2016).

Abbreviations
Figures and Maps
Acknowledgements
1: Introduction: Using and Conquering the Watery World
Controlling and Harnessing Water2: Water Rights
3: Water Quality and Urban Planning
4: Urban Hydraulic Engineering
5: Maritime Hydraulic Engineering
Engaging with the Watery World6: Sailing and Navigating
7: Maritime Trade and Travel
8: Harvesting the “Barren” Sea
The Sea and “National” Identity: The political manipulation of the Watery World9: Minoan Thalassocracy, Archaic Expansion, and Maritime Iconography
10: Hellenic and Hellenistic Thalassocracies
11: Rome: Oceanus Domitus12: Conclusion
Appendix of Major Writers and Thinkers
Notes
Bibliography
Index

“The major contribution of this project may well be that it reminds us forcefully of how crucial water was to our Greco-Roman ancestors, how dangerous it could be when things went wrong and how much ingenuity was developed by them to use it productively.” —Classics for All

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